Waterfall chartFree
Changes step from level to level, totals re-anchor, rises and falls coloured by meaning, and a stated total that disagrees with the sum is flagged.
npx shadcn@latest add https://beautifulcharts.dev/r/waterfall-chart.jsonEngine: ·
Code
"use client";
import { WaterfallChart } from "@/components/beautiful-charts/themes/instrument/recharts/waterfall-chart";
// Rows are changes; a row with total: true states the level itself. If a stated total disagrees with the
// changes before it, the chart draws it as stated and says by how much it differs.
const data = [
{ item: "Start MRR", amount: 84000, total: true },
{ item: "New", amount: 12400 },
{ item: "Expansion", amount: 5200 },
{ item: "Contraction", amount: -2100 },
{ item: "Churn", amount: -6800 },
];
export function MrrBridge() {
return <WaterfallChart data={data} nameKey="item" valueKey="amount" totalKey="total" showTotal="End MRR" valueFormatter={(v) => `$${(v / 1000).toFixed(1)}k`} title="How MRR moved this month" />;
}
Props
nameKey*
keyof TDatum & string
The field naming each bar.
valueKey*
keyof TDatum & string
The field holding each change (or, for total rows, the level).
totalKey
keyof TDatum & string
A field that is true on rows stating a total level (the start, subtotals). Those bars are drawn from zero.
showTotal
boolean | string
Add a computed final total bar, with this label ("Total" when true).
polarity
"up" | "down"
Whether a rise is good ("up", the default) or bad ("down", e.g. costs). Sets the colours of rises and falls.
connectors
boolean
Dashed connectors between one bar's end and the next bar's start. On by default.
showValues
boolean
Write each change on its bar. On by default.
grid
boolean
Draw grid lines behind the plot. On by default.
xAxis
AxisOptions
Category axis: hide it, format labels, or add a title.
yAxis
AxisOptions
Value axis: hide it, format ticks, or add a title.
radius
number
Bar corner radius in px (default 4).
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| nameKey* | keyof TDatum & string | The field naming each bar. |
| valueKey* | keyof TDatum & string | The field holding each change (or, for total rows, the level). |
| totalKey | keyof TDatum & string | A field that is true on rows stating a total level (the start, subtotals). Those bars are drawn from zero. |
| showTotal | boolean | string | Add a computed final total bar, with this label ("Total" when true). |
| polarity | "up" | "down" | Whether a rise is good ("up", the default) or bad ("down", e.g. costs). Sets the colours of rises and falls. |
| connectors | boolean | Dashed connectors between one bar's end and the next bar's start. On by default. |
| showValues | boolean | Write each change on its bar. On by default. |
| grid | boolean | Draw grid lines behind the plot. On by default. |
| xAxis | AxisOptions | Category axis: hide it, format labels, or add a title. |
| yAxis | AxisOptions | Value axis: hide it, format ticks, or add a title. |
| radius | number | Bar corner radius in px (default 4). |
Props every chart shares (29): data, config, header, states, legend, tooltip, formatting, motion and selection
data*
TDatum[]
Your rows, as they are. Missing values (null, undefined, NaN) stay missing and are never drawn as zero.
locale
string
BCP 47 locale. Defaults to "en-US" so server and client render the same text.
timeZone
string
IANA time zone for dates. Defaults to "UTC" so server and client agree.
config
ChartConfig
Per-series label, colour, icon, format and style, keyed by series key. shadcn ChartConfig works as it is.
eyebrow
ReactNode
Small label above the title.
title
ReactNode
Card title. A string also names the chart for screen readers.
description
ReactNode
A line under the title.
takeaway
ReactNode | ((summary: string) => ReactNode) | false
The sentence under the title. Computed from the data by default; pass text, a function of the computed sentence, or false to hide it.
ariaDescription
string
Accessible summary for screen readers. Computed from the data by default.
motion
MotionPreference
"full" (default), "subtle" or "off". Reduced-motion settings always win.
motionOptions
MotionOptions
When the entrance plays.
sound
boolean
Sound cues on hover, scrub and select. Plays only if the visitor has also turned sound on for the page.
density
Density
"comfortable" (default) or "compact" for dashboards.
tooltip
TooltipOptions<TDatum> | false
Tooltip position, indicator, cursor and custom content, or false to turn it off.
valueFormatter
(value: number) => string
Values formatted for display. Series formatters in config win.
loading
boolean
Show the loading state. Over existing data, the old marks stay dimmed instead of vanishing.
error
string | null
An error message. Shows the error state in place of the plot.
emptyState
ReactNode
Shown instead of the plot when there is no data.
loadingState
ReactNode
Shown while
loadingis true and there is no data yet.errorState
ReactNode
Shown when
erroris set.selected
number | null
Controlled and uncontrolled interaction state. Point selection (
selected) pins one row by its index indata. Series selection (selectedSeries) picks one series and dims the others. They are separate: picking a row doesn't pick a series.defaultSelected
number | null
Initial selected row when uncontrolled.
activeIndex
number | null
Controlled hover or focus index, for syncing several charts on one cursor.
palette
"theme" | "shadcn"
Series colours: "theme" (default) uses the theme's designed palette; "shadcn" uses your --chart-1..5. --bc-series-N always wins. You can also opt a whole section in with the class bc-use-shadcn-colors.
table
boolean
Show the "Show data table" disclosure. On by default.
stats
ChartStat[]
A row of figures under the title, for dashboard cards and blocks.
footer
ReactNode
A line or action at the bottom of the card, e.g. a source note or a link.
className
string
Classes on the card, for spacing and layout.
height
number
Height of the plot area in px. The frame sizes around it.
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| data* | TDatum[] | Your rows, as they are. Missing values (null, undefined, NaN) stay missing and are never drawn as zero. |
| locale | string | BCP 47 locale. Defaults to "en-US" so server and client render the same text. |
| timeZone | string | IANA time zone for dates. Defaults to "UTC" so server and client agree. |
| config | ChartConfig | Per-series label, colour, icon, format and style, keyed by series key. shadcn ChartConfig works as it is. |
| eyebrow | ReactNode | Small label above the title. |
| title | ReactNode | Card title. A string also names the chart for screen readers. |
| description | ReactNode | A line under the title. |
| takeaway | ReactNode | ((summary: string) => ReactNode) | false | The sentence under the title. Computed from the data by default; pass text, a function of the computed sentence, or false to hide it. |
| ariaDescription | string | Accessible summary for screen readers. Computed from the data by default. |
| motion | MotionPreference | "full" (default), "subtle" or "off". Reduced-motion settings always win. |
| motionOptions | MotionOptions | When the entrance plays. |
| sound | boolean | Sound cues on hover, scrub and select. Plays only if the visitor has also turned sound on for the page. |
| density | Density | "comfortable" (default) or "compact" for dashboards. |
| tooltip | TooltipOptions<TDatum> | false | Tooltip position, indicator, cursor and custom content, or false to turn it off. |
| valueFormatter | (value: number) => string | Values formatted for display. Series formatters in config win. |
| loading | boolean | Show the loading state. Over existing data, the old marks stay dimmed instead of vanishing. |
| error | string | null | An error message. Shows the error state in place of the plot. |
| emptyState | ReactNode | Shown instead of the plot when there is no data. |
| loadingState | ReactNode | Shown while loading is true and there is no data yet. |
| errorState | ReactNode | Shown when error is set. |
| selected | number | null | Controlled and uncontrolled interaction state. Point selection (selected) pins one row by its index in data. Series selection (selectedSeries) picks one series and dims the others. They are separate: picking a row doesn't pick a series. |
| defaultSelected | number | null | Initial selected row when uncontrolled. |
| activeIndex | number | null | Controlled hover or focus index, for syncing several charts on one cursor. |
| palette | "theme" | "shadcn" | Series colours: "theme" (default) uses the theme's designed palette; "shadcn" uses your --chart-1..5. --bc-series-N always wins. You can also opt a whole section in with the class bc-use-shadcn-colors. |
| table | boolean | Show the "Show data table" disclosure. On by default. |
| stats | ChartStat[] | A row of figures under the title, for dashboard cards and blocks. |
| footer | ReactNode | A line or action at the bottom of the card, e.g. a source note or a link. |
| className | string | Classes on the card, for spacing and layout. |
| height | number | Height of the plot area in px. The frame sizes around it. |
Events (3)
onSelectedChange
(selection: Selection<TDatum> | null) => void
Called when a row is selected or cleared, by pointer, keyboard or the data table.
onActiveChange
(index: number | null) => void
Called as the hovered or focused row changes, or null when it leaves.
onReady
(chart: EChartsType) => void
Called once with the ECharts instance, e.g. to add event listeners.
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| onSelectedChange | (selection: Selection<TDatum> | null) => void | Called when a row is selected or cleared, by pointer, keyboard or the data table. |
| onActiveChange | (index: number | null) => void | Called as the hovered or focused row changes, or null when it leaves. |
| onReady | (chart: EChartsType) => void | Called once with the ECharts instance, e.g. to add event listeners. |
Recharts build only (1)
children
ReactNode
Recharts children render inside the same BarChart, which receives your original rows.
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| children | ReactNode | Recharts children render inside the same BarChart, which receives your original rows. |
Apache ECharts build only (2)
renderer
EChartsRenderer
"canvas" (default) or "svg".
option
OptionOverride
Deep-merged over the generated option, or
(generated) => option. Bars are custom series "bars" (one item per bar).
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| renderer | EChartsRenderer | "canvas" (default) or "svg". |
| option | OptionOverride | Deep-merged over the generated option, or (generated) => option. Bars are custom series "bars" (one item per bar). |
Accessibility, keyboard and motion
- Pointer
- Hover a step to show its change and the running total; click pins it.
- Keyboard
- Tab lands once on the plot. Left and Right move between points (the first press goes to the latest), Up and Down change series, Home and End jump to the ends, Enter or Space pins, Escape clears.
- Screen readers
- Every move is announced as a sentence, not coordinates. "Show data table" opens the numbers as a real table, and missing values stay empty, never zero.
- Motion
- Bars grow from the baseline, staggered in data order, then the labels fade in. The headline number rolls in. With reduced motion everything appears settled at once, and nothing depends on the motion to be read.
Related
- Donut chartDonut or pie with Other grouping, honest exclusions, labels inside or outside and a centre readout
- Radial chartProgress rings, full or half, with goals and honest overflow
- TreemapAreas true to value, grouped one level, labels only where they fit; zero, negative and missing values are named instead of drawn